The Chiribaya Dog, an extinct breed of herding dogs, was native to the southwest region of Peru. These small-sized dogs were employed to herd llamas along the southern coast of Peru.
Characterized by short legs, a long snout, long fur, and a longer body, the Chiribaya Dog had cropped ears, a medium-sized tail, and dark spots on its back and head.
Origin & History
The Chiribaya Dog is believed to have originated centuries ago as diligent herding dogs. This breed is so ancient that it’s speculated to have been a pre-Columbian dog. Peruvian anthropologist Sonia Guillén Oneglio first identified it when she discovered 42 mummified dogs in 2006.
Not only were Chiribaya Dogs used as herding dogs, but they also held significant cultural importance among ancient Peruvians. They were treated with great respect, even in death.
Interestingly, these dogs were buried in pet cemeteries created specifically for them, complete with blankets and food. This act was performed in the hope that these dogs would continue to experience happiness in the afterlife.
Extinction of the Chiribaya Dog
There are no exact records of when the Chiribaya Dogs became extinct. However, studies of the dog mummies suggest that they were buried around the late middle period, i.e., c.900 to 1250 CE. Therefore, it’s likely that these dogs became extinct by the mid-13th or 14th century.
Despite the affection and regard ancient Peruvians had for these dogs, it’s unclear why they became extinct. It’s possible that they disappeared due to health-related issues.
Temperament, Behavior, & Personality
The Chiribaya Dog was known for its affectionate, loyal, and friendly temperament. Their kind and gentle behavior around other animals made them well-suited to herding. Their bold and lovable personalities also made them excellent watchdogs and guard dogs.
Child-Friendliness
Yes, the Chiribaya Dog was a child-friendly breed thanks to its tolerant and friendly nature. They enjoyed being around children, and their kind and gentle demeanor made them perfect companions for kids. These herding dogs also served as excellent protectors of their young human friends.
Interesting Facts
– The Chiribaya Dog was also known as Perro Chiribaya, Pastor Peruano, Peruvian Shepherd, Pastor Chiribaya, Peruvian Herding Dog, and Chiribaya Shepherd.
– Beyond their role in herding, these dogs were highly valued by the Peruvians.
– They bore a striking resemblance to the modern Golden Retriever.
Colors
The Chiribaya Dog was found in the following colors:
– Beige
– Reddish
– Yellow
Size
The Chiribaya Dog weighed between 24-31 pounds (10-14 kg) and stood about 10-12 inches (25-30 cm) tall.
Puppies
On average, a mother Chiribaya Dog would give birth to 1-14 puppies at a time.
